Nielsen Reveals Nigeria's Tremendous Online Shopping Potential

Wed, Mar 23, 2016
By publisher
6 MIN READ

BREAKING NEWS, Business

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A new global connected commerce survey done by Nielsen reveals Nigeria’s tremendous online shopping potential

AMIDST the challenges of limited Internet connectivity and unreliable connections, a new Nielsen Global Connected Commerce Survey has found that Nigerians use of mobile devices to make online retail purchases is significantly higher than global purchasing rates across several categories. This points to the fact that an e-commerce experience is the new retail reality, as digital devices enable Nigerian consumers to shop wherever and whenever they choose.

These insights stem from the Nielsen Global Connected Commerce Survey which polled more than 13 000 consumers in 26 countries including Nigeria; based only on the behavior of respondents with online access.

Harsh Sarda, managing director, Nielsen Africa Retailer Services and E-Commerce, ‎“The shift towards mobile purchasing reflects a larger trend that is occurring in retail: proximity shopping. Across all regions, smaller format stores that are close to work or home are growing fastest, and nothing offers greater convenience or proximity than the mobile device in consumers’ pockets.

“As more consumers adopt an ‘on-demand lifestyle’ and turn to mobile devices to shop, the most successful retailers will be those that optimise and differentiate their mobile experience to enhance the in-store experience of shoppers, using ‘personalisation’ to adapt to the specific realities of each market.”‎

Based on these findings, it’s no surprise that the survey found that three quarters of Nigerian respondents (77 percent), who are online or connected have used their laptop and 46 percent their smartphone, to purchase packaged grocery food; 69 percent and 48 percent, respectively to buy beauty and personal care products, 67 percent and 42 percent for fashion-related products and 52 percent and 46 percent for restaurant deliveries or meal delivery services.

Of the categories they have ever purchased online, 60 percent of Nigerians said Fashion (e.g. Clothing, Bags, Jewellery) with the same number citing IT and Mobile (e.g. Cell Phones, Computer, Tablets, IT Accessories etc.). This was followed by Travel (e.g. Hotels, Flights, Car Rental, Travel Deals) at 39 percent and Books/Music/Stationary at 38 percent.

In terms of the types of activities potential shoppers engage in online, 50 percent of Nigerian respondents said they looked up product information, followed by 32 percent who said they used it to compare prices and 31 percent for product reviews.‎

When engaging in this prolific online shopping behaviour, cash on delivery and debit card payments are the most common form of payment methods (76 percent and 59 percent for Nigerian online shoppers, with direct debit from a bank accounting for the third highest at 38 percent. Cash on delivery is normally popular where credit card penetration and trust are low. This is borne out in Nigeria where 19 percent of online respondents do not have a credit/debit card to buy online and more so by the 63 percent who said they do not trust giving credit card information out online.

Sarda said: “An ideal payment gateway has two core characteristics: It is secure, and it allows consumers to pay with whatever method fits their needs (and wallets) best. Not every payment method works everywhere. However, for e-commerce to really take off, it has to migrate towards cashless delivery. To build trust in online and mobile transactions, retailers need to educate consumers about the means they’re taking to protect their personal information, and they must find ways to deliver a better experience than what consumers get from cash.”

Consumers are also increasingly expanding their shopping to online retailers outside their geographic region. More than half of Nigerian respondents who shopped online in the past six months say they purchased items from an out-of-country or foreign retailer (61 percent).

“Retail has been one of the last globalisation holdouts, but technology is giving consumers access to a world of products that were previously unavailable and is one of the key drivers of online shopping

“In many developing markets, the growing upper and middle class is demanding greater assortment not found at their domestic retailers. Consequently, these consumers are looking abroad to purchase authentic foreign brands, often at lower prices than they can find in their home country,” she said.

The survey showed that product assortment is a key area where online retailing has a unique advantage over the physical store because product ranging is not limited by square-footage space. This is particularly true in Nigeria where informal retail formats are the norm. Given that product availability is a strong motivator for online shopping in many developing countries, 59 percent of Nigerian respondents said they shop online for products they cannot find in physical stores and 63 percent said they shop online to access stores not available in their area or local stores.

One of the biggest barriers when it comes to online shopping in Nigeria for consumable categories includes: the inability to inspect goods with 78 percent of Nigerians citing it as a deterrent. This is undoubtedly tied to Nigerians uncertainty about product quality (78 percent) and concerns about freshness and produce/expiration dates of products when shopping for groceries online (79 percent)

Sarda says that while branded, modern-trade retail penetration is still low in Nigeria, e-commerce retailers have the opportunity to leapfrog the challenges of the physical store environment, enabled by the growth in smartphone penetration. “The challenge is, however, that current online shopping growth is primarily driven from new, standalone e-commerce retailers, rather than the physical offline channels expanding into an online environment, where their advantage lies in bringing products and assortment previously unavailable.”

The findings in this survey are based on an online survey in 24 countries and a face-to-face survey in two countries. While an online survey methodology allows for tremendous scale and global reach, it provides a perspective only on the habits of existing Internet users, not total populations. In developing markets where online penetration is still growing, audiences may be younger and more affluent than the general population of that country.

Face-to-face interviews were conducted in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Given the differences in methodologies used, results from these two countries are not included in the global average.

Survey responses are based on claimed behavior rather than actual metered data. Cultural differences in reporting sentiment are likely factors in the measurement of outlook across countries. The reported results do not attempt to control or correct for these differences. Therefore, caution should be exercised when comparing across countries and regions, particularly across regional boundaries.

— Mar 23, 2016 @ 17:25 GMT

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