Energy Briefs
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THE Nigerian Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, NEITI, wants the federal government to reduce crude oil allocation to the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation.
The Nigerian Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, NEITI, has called for the reduction of crude oil allocation to the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC. Zainab Ahmed, immediate past executive secretary, NEITI, said of all the crude allocated to domestic refineries, not more than 28 percent is utilised; about 35 percent is exported.
The revenue from the exported crude, according to her, is spent on financing NNPC operations. But, she insisted that if the federal government prunes crude allocation to the corporation, it would be compelled to seek other means of financing and become more efficient. Ahmed said, “My advice and what NEITI has been recommending is that we should reduce the level of crude that we allocate to the NNPC. We have said over time that this will serve as an incentive for the refineries to improve their performance capacities.
“So if we reduce what we allocate to NNPC today, the refining capacity plus small margin, it will improve more capacity development for the refineries. In the past, the revenue from the sale of domestic crude oil had served as the major means of financing NNPC. If we reduce that, it means that NNPC has to look for some other ways to finance its operation and therefore it will be forced to become more efficient.”
She advised the federal government to review its expenditure on Petroleum Support Fund, PSF, also known as fuel subsidy. Ahmed advised the government to remove the subsidy in phases. Asked whether the government now has accurate record of oil produced in Nigeria, Ahmed said it is difficult for NEITI to ascertain what is produced until the metering issue is addressed.
She said what NEITI calculates in its audit is the royalty that is paid at the point of export instead of royalties at the well-head and flow stations forming its bases of analyses. “That means that the country is losing significant revenue for that gap. And for that reason, we are unable to ascertain what is missing because if you don’t know what is produced at the point of production, and you are only measuring what is produced at the point of export, everything that is in within is based on different kinds of estimates and calculations and so on. So it is difficult for us in NEITI to say that we know exactly what is being produced unless this metering issue is addressed.”
Listing NEITI’s achievement, Ahmed said following the regular reporting of NEITI, the government recovered over $2.4 billion into Federation Account. The organisation had also through its audit reports made disclosures of billions as recoverable revenue to government.
NEITI, according to her, has prepared the next audit, which only now awaits the approval of a yet to be constituted board to be released. She said the organisation has till next month to release the report or risk the sanction of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, EITI.
— Nov 30, 2015 @ 01:00 GMT
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