THE UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) said breastmilk is very rich in nutrients for newborns but regretted that no fewer than 78 million newborns miss out from early breastfeeding.

The UN agencies, in a new report, ‘Capture the Moment’, launched on Tuesday, said babies not breastfed within the first hour of life were at higher risk of death and disease.

The report was launched on the eve of World Breastfeeding Week, celebrated annually from Aug. 1 to 7 to encourage breastfeeding and improve the health of babies around the world by providing infants with the nutrients they need.

“Even a few hours delay after birth could pose life-threatening consequences. Skin-to-skin contact along with suckling at the breast stimulate the mother’s production of breastmilk, including colostrum, which is produced ahead of regular milk, in the first few days after giving birth.

“It (breastmilk) is so rich in nutrients and antibodies, that it is often referred to as the baby’s first vaccine,” the report stated.

The report explained that most of the world’s newborns were left waiting too long to begin breastfeeding adding: “In 2017 alone, an estimated 78 million newborns had to wait more than one hour to be put to the breast”.

“Three-in-five babies, mostly born in low- and middle-income countries, are not breastfed within the first hour of life, placing them at higher risk of death and disease,” it said.

Henrietta Fore, UNICEF Executive Director, in her message on the World Breastfeeding Week, said: “When it comes to the start of breastfeeding, timing is everything”.

“In many countries, it can even be a matter of life or death. Each year, millions of newborns miss out on the benefits of early breastfeeding and the reasons – all too often – are things we can change.

“Mothers simply don’t receive enough support to breastfeed within those crucial minutes after birth, even from medical personnel at health facilities,” Fore said.

WHO Director-General Tedros Ghebreyesus, said “breastfeeding gives children the best possible start in life.”

Tedros said: “We must urgently scale up support to mothers – be it from family members, health care workers, employers and governments, so they can give their children the start they deserve.”

According to the report, 65 per cent of countries in Eastern and Southern Africa have the highest rate of breastfeeding within the first hour, while East Asia and the Pacific have the lowest rate with only 32 percent benefitting from the early initiation.

While nearly nine-in-10 babies born in Burundi, Sri Lanka and Vanuatu are breastfed within that first hour, only two-in-10 born in Azerbaijan, Chad and Montenegro were nursed.

Analyzing data from 76 countries, the report revealed some of the reasons why too many newborns were left waiting.

One common practice was to discard colostrum, and instead feed the infant honey, sugar water or infant formula, which also delays a newborn’s first critical contact with its mother.

The rise in elective C-sections also has an impact, with a study across 51 countries noting that in this type of delivery, initiation rates among newborns are significantly lower.

Earlier studies, cited in the report, showed that newborns who began breastfeeding between two and 23 hours after birth, had a 33 per cent greater risk of dying, compared to those who breastfed within one hour.

The report also showed the risk more than doubled among newborns who started a day or more after birth.

The report urged governments and other decision-makers to adopt strong legal measures to restrict the marketing of infant formula and other breastmilk substitutes to help address the situation.

The WHO and UNICEF-led Global Breastfeeding Collective also released the 2018 Global Breastfeeding Scorecard, which tracks progress for and urges countries to advance breastfeeding policies and programmes to help mothers breastfeed their babies in the first hour of life. (NAN)

Jul. 31, 2018 @ 19:29 GMT |