BREAKING NEWS, Business
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The Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture is urging the federal government to come out with a deliberate policy to protect local manufacturers, especially those in the agriculture sector
| By Anayo Ezugwu | Aug 3, 2015 @ 01:00 GMT |
NIGERIA will have to devise a deliberate policy to protect manufacturers, especially those in the agriculture sector. This policy will in turn enable her shore up her scarce foreign reserve and save about $50 billion annually. According to the Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture, NACCIMA, such an amount could be saved if the federal government protects local production with a deliberate policy restricting importation of agricultural products that could be produced locally. NACCIMA, in a communiqué issued during its 55th Annual General Meeting entitled: “Policy Consistency in Agricultural Value Chain: A Key to Socio Economic Development,” explained the need for the federal government to provide incentives for large scale mechanised farming to create employment, achieve increased productivity and self-sufficiency in food production for local consumption and export.
“This will save the scarce foreign exchange expended on importation of food, estimated at over USD50 billion annually. There should also be a deliberate policy for the protection of local investors against dumping,” NACCIMA said. It described agriculture as an important sector of the Nigerian economy employing over 60 percent of Nigerians including many rural women, and contributing 35 percent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product, GDP.
Despite this large number of people involved agriculture, Nigeria is largely focused on food crops for the domestic market. Nigeria has remained a net importer of food largely because of the small scale nature of agricultural operations, with limited innovation regarding inputs, harvesting, processing, distribution and access to markets.
This prompted NACCIMA to state that Nigeria’s over dependence on petroleum is a major hindrance to agriculture and agribusiness development, adding that 95 per cent of the country’s exports are dominated by petroleum and related products thereby shifting focus from agriculture and resulting in severe underinvestment in the sector.
“Recognised that the country has a substantial base to build upon which includes its natural assets including land (39.6m hectares of arable land, of which 60 per cent is under cultivation), climate and rainfall, its coastal areas, and its history as an agrarian economy,” NACCIMA said.
The communiqué added that government should take agriculture as a key business sector, stating that like other sectors, agriculture requires the engagement of the Organised Private Sector, OPS, across critical value chains by way of provision of easy and cheap financing and support systems, including equipment, processing, transportation, distribution and marketing support. With adequate support and incentives, this move will result in the emergence of small and medium size enterprises, which can create value and jobs across critical value chains.
NACCIMA also stated the need for effective collaboration between the private and public sectors by way of Public Private Partnerships, PPPs, in agricultural development, stressing that all stakeholders, the OPS, which includes members of NACCIMA, Development partners, Civil Society Organisations, CSO, and national governments should take advantage of the PPP strategy in transforming Nigeria’s agricultural and agribusiness landscape where the country’s growth and development is anchored.
NACCIMA said the country should borrow a leaf from successful models such as “UniBRAIN” developed by the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa, FARA, which brings together African Universities, Research Organisations and the Private Sector to work together, deliver together and win together along key commodity value chains from production to the plate.
The communiqué said the operating environment is the major constraint inhibiting agricultural development, urging government to take deliberate steps to drive improvement in the operating environment in terms of provision and/or facilitation of access to security, power, finance, processing, storage and marketing facilities.
NACCIMA also recommended that there should be a multi-stakeholder approach to policy formulation with government investing more in policy formulation and securing the active involvement of the private sector in the process and its implementation to ensure continuity of agricultural programmes beyond the tenure of the government that initiated the policies/programmes. “There is also the need for a committee of relevant stakeholders to agree and develop a strategic roadmap for agricultural development that can outlive successive governments. This is to avoid policy somersault in the event of change of government.”
The communiqué stated that government should encourage complimentary investments in the various aspects of the agricultural value-chain, such as land clearing, seed production, fertilizer distribution, storage, processing and marketing, saying that this way, there will be economies of scale, increase in production capacity and low cost of production. “Government should facilitate access to affordable financing and develop/or facilitate the development of infrastructure that support and enhance agricultural production and profitability. These include construction and/or maintenance of rural or feeder roads, facilitation of transportation services, and ensuring that funding gets to the right farmers/quarters,” NACCIMA said.
It pointed out that government must develop a national policy on grazing and re-create designated grazing fields across the country, to forestall regular clashes between cattle rearers and farmers. “A situation where cattle rearers graze their animals through cultivated farms unchallenged will continue to dissuade investment in farming. Grazing fields should be delineated by government and animals rearing restricted to such fields to prevent clashes, conflicts and deaths. Government should intensify efforts towards developing one local government one product policy to encourage even development of all states and ensure even development of the agricultural sector.”
NACCIMA added that moving forward, the agricultural transformation would require the involvement of all relevant stakeholders as well as enhancement of investments and actions in enhancing science research, innovation and technology, particularly technology that improve productivity of the smallholder women farmers and youths and reduce cost of production. “There is an urgent need for improvements in productivity through access to improved seeds, fertilisers, water management techniques, equipment, financing, storage facilities and markets. Use of rudimentary technology for cultivation, harvesting and processing increase overall production costs,” NACCIMA said.
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Tags: Annual General Meeting African Universities agribusiness agriculture cattle rearers Civil Society Organisations CSO FARA farmers fertilisers food production Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa increased productivity industry mechanised farming Mines and Agriculture NACCIMA Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce OPS Organised Private Sector PPPs Public Private Partnerships Research Organisations seeds self-sufficiency UniBRAIN water
