Media
…commends media stakeholders for establishing the National Media Complaints Commission
By Anthony Isibor
LIA Mohammed, the former Minister of Information and Culture, says that regulating the media environment is the only way to uphold freedom of expression, while protecting individuals, communities and institutions from harm.
According to him, Nigeria must embark on policies focused on combating misinformation through frameworks that will ensure accountability and transparency, so as to harness the benefits of social media, while mitigating its risks effectively.
Mohammed, who was speaking at the International Press Institute Summit held on Wednesday, December 11, 2024 in Abuja also noted that countries worldwide are implementing diverse strategies to address the challenges posed by social media platforms, while recognizing their transformative power and the risks they bring.
He noted that Nigeria must not remain an exception.
He said that by establishing transparent regulations, promoting self-regulation within the media, responsible journalism and sustained engagement between the government and the media, “We can create an environment where the two parties are not adversaries, but partners in progress.
“ It is imperative to develop a holistic framework that reflects our unique socio-cultural and political realities while aligning with global best practices. This approach should be inclusive, involving stakeholders from the government, civil society, academia, the media, users and the private sector to ensure that the adopted policies are fair, balanced, and widely accepted.”
Speaking on the theme “Government vs. Media: How to Reduce Tension, Enhance Mutual Understanding, and Avoid Censorship.”, the former Minister also applauded Australia’s ban on the use of social media by children under 16, describing it as “a bold and, some might say, overdue decision”
“This landmark policy not only seeks to protect the mental and emotional well-being of young people but also serves as a stark reminder of the societal risks posed by unchecked digital platforms.
“This decision aligns closely with our longstanding advocacy: if social media platforms fail to regulate themselves, external forces will step in to impose order, just as the Australian Government did, to force tech platforms such Instagram, Facebook, TikTok among others, to stop minors logging in or face fines of up to $32 million. This principle, as we have often warned, highlights a trajectory where the lack of proactive self-regulation leads to reactionary policies that reshape the digital landscape entirely.
“I believe the theme offers us a unique opportunity to explore practical solutions to foster a more cooperative relationship between governments and the media. The ultimate goal is to create an environment where both entities can fulfill their roles without infringing upon each other’s responsibilities.” he added.
He further averred that the media often referred to as the Fourth Estate, plays a vital role in democratic societies by acting as a watchdog, disseminating information, and giving voice to the public. Freedom of the press is enshrined in many international conventions, and its importance is underscored by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which affirms the right to seek, receive, and impart information freely.
He said that although the rights of the media is often provided for in the constitution, the relationship between the government and the media is inherently dynamic, often shaped by the prevailing circumstances.
He further explained that relationship between government and media is, by nature, one of checks and balances.
“Tension between these institutions is not inherently negative; it can drive both parties to fulfill their roles more effectively. However, to avoid destructive conflicts and ensure that this relationship benefits society, both government and media must work toward understanding and respecting each other’s mandates.
“Ideally, this relationship should be cordial and cooperative, as both entities play critical roles in informing and guiding the public. However, the reality is often more nuanced, with the context significantly influencing their interactions
“In Nigeria, for example, Section 39 of the Nigerian Constitution guarantees freedom of expression and the press, reflecting a commitment on the part of the government to upholding these values.
“However, with this power comes responsibility. In today’s fast-paced media landscape, fake news and sensationalism can spread easily and rapidly, leading to public mistrust, social unrest, and even violence. The media’s role is not just to inform but also to ensure the accuracy, balance, and fairness of its reporting, which is essential for maintaining its credibility and supporting a healthy democratic environment.
“Government, on the other hand, is responsible for ensuring peace, security, good governance and accountability as well as economic stability within the country. The scope of the government’s responsibility extends far beyond that of the media. While the media plays a crucial role in informing, educating, and holding power to account, the government bears the weightier task of creating an environment that allows the media in particular, and the society in general, to thrive.
“A vibrant economy, peaceful, and secure environment are fundamental pillars upon which the media can effectively fulfill its responsibilities to the citizenry. Without these conditions, the media faces an arduous task in discharging its duty of providing accurate information and engendering public discourse.
“The government therefore prioritizes promoting stability, economic growth, and ensuring safety for all citizens. By doing so, it is empowering the media to perform its essential role as a watchdog, a mirror of society, and a catalyst for democratic development.” he added.
“At this juncture, I wish to commend the Newspaper Proprietors Association of Nigeria,, NPAN, and other stakeholders for establishing the National Media Complaints Commission – an internal mechanism aimed at promoting ethical compliance and ensuring professionalism in media practice. The Commission, a few months ago, demonstrated its effectiveness by investigating and delivering a verdict on a complaint filed by the Federal Government regarding a news report on the Samoa Agreement published by Daily Trust newspaper. This development marks a significant milestone in ensuring improved government-media relations.
“Moving forward, the Commission will continue to act as a mediating body, by addressing complaints and ensuring that journalists adhere to professional codes of conduct, which will go a long way in promoting ethical journalism and accountability within the media industry.”
A.I
Dec. 12, 2024
Tags: Lia mohammed
