UNICEF Representative, Cristian Munduate speaks on Africa civil registration, vital statistics day

Tue, Aug 13, 2024
By editor
3 MIN READ

Health

THIS Africa Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Day marks a critical turning point for contemplation, cooperation, and action aimed at strengthening civil registration and vital statistics systems throughout the continent and most importantly in Nigeria.

In addition to being an annual commemoration, the event further serves as a vital reminder of the work still to be done to fulfill our obligations under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and provide universal access to legal identification for all.

The theme chosen for this year’s commemoration, “Strengthening the Linkage of Civil Registration and Vital Statistics to Legal Identity Systems through Digitalization for Enhanced Inclusion,” is both timely and essential. It underscores the pivotal role that digital integration plays in harmonizing civil registration and vital statistics systems with legal identity structures. Such harmonization is not just a technical exercise—it is the backbone of a transparent, accountable, and inclusive governance framework that benefits individuals, communities, and societies alike.

At the core of this effort is the creation of accurate and reliable population data. By linking civil registration and vital statistics to legal identity systems, we ensure the accuracy, completeness, and timeliness of records of vital events such as births, deaths, and marriages. Legal identity systems establish official recognition of individuals. This linkage is crucial for maintaining up-to-date demographic information, which is essential for effective planning, policymaking, and service delivery.

We encourage creating an institutional link between birth registration and National Identity Registration through allocating – Unique number or National Identity Number, NIN, at birth to every child in Nigeria living in specific locations (rural, urban, semi-rural, semi urban, rural slums and hard to reach areas) and secure their identity chain in the civil registration processes.  We look forward to exploring broad areas on data security and management of civil registration and national ID systems.

Legal identity is a fundamental human right. It is the gateway to accessing other rights and services. By linking civil registration and vital statistics with legal identity systems, we must ensure that individuals have the official recognition and documentation they need to exercise their rights, access social services, participate in economic activities, and assert legal claims. This is particularly crucial for marginalized children who are often excluded from these vital services.

Linked systems provide valuable data for evidence-based policymaking, development planning, and monitoring progress toward national and international development goals. Governments, development partners, and researchers are called upon to use linked data to analyze trends, identify disparities, and target interventions more effectively, leading to more sustainable development outcomes for the country.

Today, we are presented with an opportunity to ignite meaningful conversations about the importance of harmonizing civil registration and vital statistics with legal identity systems.

Together, we can drive positive change, promote inclusion, and contribute to the African development agenda through strengthened civil registration and vital statistics systems and legal identity frameworks.

A.I

Aug. 13, 2024

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